Petra and Beyond (Archaeology Tour)

Jordan

Culture | Archaeology

Discover Jordan's archaeological secrets

9 days £1,695 pp This is the per person group tour price, based on 2 sharing. The price is subject to change with exchange rate and flight cost fluctuations.
Intro, Dates & Prices

Intro

Jordan is a country filled with archaeological treasures. Unravel the pasts of civilisations as you explore the ruins of a rich history framed by surreal desert landscapes and the Red and Dead Seas. From the Roman amphitheatres and temples of Jerash and Umm Qais, to the crusader castles of Kerak and Shobak and the stunning elegance of the rose-red Bedouin city of ancient Petra with its incredible rock-carvings, Jordan is sure to fire your imagination.

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS

  • The ancient ruins of Jerash
  • Visit ancient sites along the King's Highway
  • One of Jordan's desert castles, a redoubt for T.E. Lawrence in 1917.
  • Marvel at Madaba's mosaics
  • Stunning carvings and landscape of Petra, UNESCO heritage site
  • A night under the stars in Wadi Rum
  • Relax in the Red Sea town of Aqaba

Places Visited

Amman - Jerash - Ajloun - Umm Qais - Desert Castles - Qasr Al Azraq - Petra - Mount Nebo - Shobak Castle - Madaba - Crusader’s Castle of Kerak - Wadi Rum - Little Petra - Aqaba - Bethany

What's Included

Airport pick-up & drop-off
Ground transport
Expert guides
Accommodation in 5* hotels (except Wadi Rum)
Entrance fees to sites
Meals - as per itinerary
Drivers

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Itinerary
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Day 1 : Arrival

Arrive into Amman airport where you will be met by a Travel The Unknown representative and transferred to your hotel where the rest of the day is at leisure.

Overnight in Ambassador Hotel, Amman

Meal plan: n/a

Now Jordan’s rapidly-developing capital, and the wealthiest in the Middle East outside the gulf, Amman can be dated back to Pre-Neolithic Times, and is referred to in the Bible as ‘Rabbat Ammon’. In the past, conquered by the Assyrians, the Persians and the Macedonians, Amman’s most impressive ancient sites date to Roman times. The old citadel area, situated on a hill overlooking the city, boasts the Temple of Hercules, originally constructed by Marcus Aurelius in the late 1st century and modelled on the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, Turkey. However, some of the temple remains are thought to date to the Bronze Age.

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Day 2 : Umm Qais - Jerash - Ajloun

After breakfast, leave Amman to explore Umm Qais, a northern Jordanian town known for it's proximity to the ruins of ancient Gadara. Later drive to the ancient Roman city of Jerash and the Saracen castle at Ajlun and then back to Amman.

Overnight in Ambassador Hotel, Amman

Meal plan: Breakfast

Jerash is one of the biggest preserved Roman cities outside of Italy.The history of Jerash is a blend of the Greco-Roman world of the Mediterranean basin and the ancient traditions of the Arab Orient. A close contender to Petra for Jordan’s favourite destination, this ancient city has survived for a staggering 6,500 years, boasting an unbroken chain of human occupation. First established by Alexander the Great, Jerash had its golden age under Roman rule and most of its ruins date to this time. Hidden for centuries in sand, Jerash has been excavated and restored over the past 70 years, and now stands almost as it would have appeared in its former glory. A fascinating example of the grand style of provincial Roman urbanism found throughout the Middle East, beguiling Jerash is composed of elaborately paved and colonnaded streets, handsome theatres, public squares and plazas, baths and fountains, and overlooked by striking hilltop temples. Surrounding the city are the old city walls, pierced by the remains of ancient towers and gates.

Hilltop town Ajloun is best known for its impressive 12th century crusader castle, Qailat Al Rabat. Dominating a stretch of the Jordan Valley, the fortress was the site from which Saladin launched his successful campaigns against the crusaders. Originally boasting four towers, parts of the castle, including the battlements, were destroyed by the Mongol’s attack in the 13th century, and two earthquakes in the 19th and 20th centuries did further damage, but today Jordan is committed to a restoration program. Aljoun is also allegedly the birthplace of the Prophet Elijahand, and the site of Tell Mar Elias is located just outside the city, boasting some exquisite Byzantine Church mosaics. Also nearby is the serene Lady of the Mountain Church.

Umm Qais (or Gadara) is one of the most spectacular ancient Greco-Roman cities of the Decapolis, situated next to the famous site of Gadron. Known as the 'Jewel of the North' and perched dramatically on a hilltop overlooking the Golan Heights, the Yarmuk Gorge and the mythical Sea of Galilee, Umm Qais is thought to have been the place of Jesus’s exorcism of the demonic Gerasens – a biblical story in which Jesus exorcised the demon spirits, turning them into swine which he sent down Umm Qais’s slopes into the Sea of Galilee (Matthew 8: 28-34). This important city was renowned for its cosmopolitan atmosphere, attracting an array of writers, artists, philosophers and poets. Like Pella, its' sister Decapolis city, Umm Qais was blessed with fertile soil, abundant water and a location astride a number of key trading routes connecting Asia and Europe. Today Umm Qais boasts impressive remains. The serene theatre is made from black basalt, while the basilica and adjacent courtyard are strewn with exquisitely carved black sarcophagi. The old city has a colonnaded main street with a side-street lined with shops, an underground mausoleum, two baths, a nymphaeum, city gate and the outlines of what was once a spectacular hippodrome.

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Day 3 : Desert Castles

Spend half the day exploring the spectacular Amman Desert Castles of Kharana, Amra and Al Azrq with their spectacular early Islamic art complexes. In the afternoon return to Amman to see the citadel, the Roman theatre and old souks as well as a delicious street food experieince along Rainbow Street, with tastes of falafel, shwarmah, and local teas and coffee. Return to the hotel in the evening. 

Overnight in Ambassador Hotel, Amman

Meal plan: Breakfast

Jordan’s Desert Castles are some of the most spectacular examples of early Islamic architecture and their remains bring to life this fascinating period of Jordan’s rich historical past. Boasting striking examples of early Islamic art, the castles are littered with ancient mosaics, frescos, stone and stucco carvings and illustrations, which depict life as it was in the 8th century and are inspired by Greco-Roman traditions. Interestingly these desert complexes were only called castles thanks to their imposing structure, and actually served multiple purposes as caravan stations, trade and agricultural centres, or even resort pavilions and outposts that enabled rulers from neighbouring cities to forge ties with local Bedouins. 

Amman's Roman Theatre is the oldest in all of Jordan, built some years before the Temple of Hercules by the Emperor Antonius Pious and carved into the side of the mountain. The theatre is still used for cultural and theatrical performances to this day.

A fort hewn from black basalt and dating from 1237 as an outpost defending Crusader aggression, a visit to Qasr Al Azraq pulls back layer upon layer of this desert's history. Even Lawrence of Arabia was stationed here in the winter of 1917-18 at the height of the Arab Revolt against Ottoman rule. 

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Day 4 : Madaba - Kerak - Shobak - Petra

After breakfast drive to Mount Nebo. Continue to Madaba, famed for its mosaics. After exploring Madaba's drive via the King’s Highway and see the crusader castles – Kerak and Shobak, before arriving in Petra for an overnight stay. 

Overnight in Petra Moon Hotel, Petra

Meal plan: Breakfast

According to the Bible this is where Moses lived out his remaining days, able to see the Promised Land but never to enter (Deuteronomy 34: 1-8). Mt. Nebo offers a fantastic view westward, with a vista that includes the Dead Sea, the West Bank, the Jordan River and, on a clear day, Bethlehem and Jerusalem.

2000 years ago the town of Shobak was the greatest city of the Arab nation. Today, the remains of the once spectacular Shobak Castle are set in barren surroundings, dominating the landscape on a hill some 1,300 metres above sea level and towering over the valley of fruit-trees below. Isolated from the town of Shobak, Shobak Castle’s appearance certainly captures the imagination. The remains of the castle today are mostly additions and reconstructions made during the Mamluk period, but numerous Crusader features still survive. In the North-East corner, the keep is decorated with Quaranic inscriptions in Kufic script which are thought to date to the time of Saladin. The castle also boasts two churches, the first one with a baptistery and the second with a crusader cross carved into the wall. Beneath the second church are catacombs, containing Christian carvings, Islamic tablets and what are considered to be the remains of Saladin’s throne.

Madaba, located 30 kilometres southwest of Amman, is most famous for its exquisite 6th-century mosaics. Its history dates back at least 3500 years, however. Madaba, which was known in the Bible as the Moabite town of Madaba, is mentioned in the Old Testament account of Moses in Exodus (Numbers 21: 30). Its most well-known mosaic lies on the floor of St George’s Church, depicting a map. However, the city is home to a number of tiled art displays, which many believe are even more complete and vibrantly colourful than the latter. Join a walking tour of the market town to discover these rarely visited works of art and listen to the bells summoning Christians to pray before dawn and bid Orthodox Christians to rise at first light, in this surprisingly religiously tolerant town.

Kerak lies on the ancient caravan routes that used to connect Egypt to Syria and its' commanding position almost 1000 meters above the Dead Sea Valley made it a strategic asset of great importance. The city was the ancient capital of Moab and was also used by the Greeks and Romans. Kerak reached its full splendor in the 12th century with the arrival of the Crusaders. The major attraction at Kerak is the magnificent Crusader fortress of Kerak, which made Kerak the new capital of the province; superbly situated on the King's Highway where it could control all traffic from the north and the south and grow rich by the imposition of road-tolls. This castle soars above its' valleys and hills like a great ship riding waves of rock; an excellent example of the Crusaders' architectural military genius.

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Day 5 : Petra

Full day visit of the site of Petra. Walking into Petra you will quickly realize why this ancient city is one of the world's wonders. The Victorian traveler and poet Dean Burgon gave Petra a description which holds to this day -"Match me such a marvel save in Eastern clime, a rose-red city half as old as time". Yet words can hardly do justice to the magnificence that is Petra.

Overnight in Petra Moon Hotel, Petra

Meal plan: Breakfast

Petra is one of the world's greatest heritage sites and one of the world's seven New Wonders - an ancient rock city that was the capital of the Nabatean Kingdom. Built around 2,300 years ago, the imposing rose-stone palaces are an impressive testament to the power and influence of the Nabateans who controlled trade around the area in the 3rd century BC. Petra is surrounded by hills in which tombs have been carved into the pink sandstone. The site includes some 800 structures.

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Day 6 : Little Petra - Wadi Rum

Spend the morning exploring Little Petra, an important suburb of the main city. Continue to Wadi Rum and head out by Jeep to get acquainted with this incredible desert through it's lesser-known sites and watch as the desert changes colour with the setting sun. Back at camp in the heart of the desert enjoy a feast of Zarb - a traditional Bedouin dish of meat and vegetables cooked underneath the desert's sand, and a night under the Milky Way.
 

Overnight in Hillawi Camp, Wadi Rum

Meal plan: Breakfast & dinner

Wadi Rum is a valley cut into the sandstone and granite rock in south-west Jordan. It has been inhabited by many human cultures since prehistoric times and is dotted with massive rock formations. It is virtually untouched by humanity and its destructive forces. Here, it is the weather and winds that have carved the imposing, towering skyscrapers, so elegantly described by T.E. Lawrence as “vast, echoing and god-like”. Much of David Lean’s Lawrence of Arabia was filmed in Wadi Rum.

Better known as Little Petra, Al-Beidha is a historical suburb of the city of Petra. To reach it, you enter a 350 metre long gorge known as ‘Siq-al-Barid’, and popularly referred to as ‘cold siq’ because its high walls block out the sunlight. Little Petra is thought to have functioned as the entry point for Petra’s North and West trade-routes in ancient times, and housed the Caravans from Negev, Gaza, Jerusalem, Egypt and the Mediterranean Coast. Like in Petra, the buildings are carved into the sandstone, and are compromised of residences, storage areas and tombs. A spectacular tomb houses a painted fresco of grapes, birds and flowers, dating to the 1st century AD. Take in its picturesque surroundings and countryside and bask in its stillness and atmosphere, which has largely disappeared from the park’s more frequented central areas.

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Day 7 : Aqaba

After breakfast, journey from Wadi Rum to Aqaba, set on the Red Sea coast. Take a trip to Aqaba Castle before an afternoon and evening at your leisure.

Overnight in Lacosta Hotel Aqaba, Aqaba

Meal plan: Breakfast

Jordan’s only coastal city, Aqaba occupies the southern-most point of the country, overlooking the Red Sea. In ancient times, its location served as the junction for trade routes between Asia, Africa and Europe, and it was once one of the Roman’s most crucial ports. References to Aqaba’s coastal position are also found in the Bible and Arabian Nights, with the city thought to have first been occupied by the Edomites in the 1st century BC.

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Day 8 : Aqaba - Bethany - Amman

After breakfast, drive through the desert along the shores of the Dead Sea before arriving in Bethany, where you will visit the World Heritage baptism site. Continue to Amman for an overnight stay. 

Overnight in Ambassador Hotel, Amman

Meal plan: Breakfast

The baptism site of Bethany is the place where, as described in the New Testament, Jesus resurrected Lazarus from the dead, before entering Jerusalem for the final time. Even by the time of the Crusades, the area remained an important pilgrimage site for Christians. Nearby is the biblical site the Mount of Olives.

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Day 9 : Amman

After breakfast, transfer to the airport in Amman for your return flight.

Meal plan: Breakfast

Accommodation

Accommodation

All accommodation subject to availability. Final accommodation choices will be confirmed after booking.

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Petra Moon Hotel

Petra (2 nights)

Situated just 150m from the entrance gate to Petra, the hotel features spacious rooms with flat-screen TVs. It is a family owned hotel standing on the site of the original family home. Enjoy dining on traditional and international cuisine under moonlight on the rooftop terrace and relax with a drink at the bar.

Visit hotel's site
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Hillawi Camp

Wadi Rum (1 night)

Spend a night under the stars in this traditional Bedouin camp.

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Lacosta Hotel Aqaba

Aqaba (1 night)

This is a luxurious hotel located in the heart of Aqaba city. All rooms are fitted with LED TVs and coffee making stations, and the restaurant has a terrace with views over the city and mountains.

Visit hotel's site
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Petra and Beyond (Archaeology Tour) (9 days)

Discover Jordan's archaeological secrets

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Reviews

Thank you for organising our Jordan trip. We both had a fantastic time, everything went very smoothly,and this is the first time I have ever used an ‘organised trip’ but it made everything stress free and enjoyable. Very well organised. The driver Bashir, was absolutely brilliant - very friendly, kind,patient, and informative and really made the trip special and memorable for us and we learnt many things on route that would never have known if it wasn’t for local information. Thank you very much for your support for a wonderful trip!

Nikki Kemp , Tailormade Jordan

Jerash was fascinating, loved the mud at the Dead Sea, Bethany was very interesting. Petra by night... AMMMMMMMMMMMAAAAAAAAAZZZING, candle-lit all the way to the treasury with two musical instruments being played - the sound echoing around the city was truly mesmerizing, a wonderfully mystical experience. Fantastic guide too. Thanks for all your help.

David & Julia McPhail , Tailormade Jordan

What a great trip this was. Jordan is a magical county, the people friendly, the weather marvellous, the sights, sounds and smells unique. The small group got on well and I will definitely be back on one of your trips again soon.

Marie , Along Bedouin Trails, Jordan

Travel The Unknown provided me with an excellent opportunity to discover the amazing country that is Jordan. Without their organisation and attention to detail I would have never have experienced so much diversity and interest in such a short time. Thanks so much.

Ian Shaw , Land of the Bedouins, Jordan
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