Western Omo Explorer

Ethiopia

Culture | Tribal | Activity

Remote tribes of the Western Omo Valley

14 days Ask us for pricing This is the price per person for a private tour (based on 2 people travelling) excluding international flights. Contact us for pricing for other group sizes including individuals.
Intro, Dates & Prices

Intro

Venture into one of the least explored regions of Ethiopia. The Western Omo Valley is home to the indigenous Suri and Surma tribes who continue to practise a very primitive way of life as they have done for centuries. Take in breathtaking scenery, verdant coffee farms, glittering Great Rift Valley lakes and the astounding natural beauty of the Bale Moutains, home to endemic wildlife such as the rare Ethiopian wolf and mountain nyala.

Note: facilities in the Western Omo are basic and you will have to camp in some places.

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS

  • Meet Lucy, the world’s oldest humanoid
  • Visit coffee farms
  • Tribes of the Omo Valley
  • Tribal cultures of the Western Omo
  • Spot incredible wildlife in Chebera Churchura National Park
  • Enjoy the hot springs of Wondo Genet
  • Chance to spot endemic Ethiopian wolf and mountain nyala in Bale Mountains

Places Visited

Addis Ababa - Omo Valley - Jimma - Mizan Teferi - Tulgit - Bonga - Kaffa - Chebera Churchura National Park - Shashemene - Wondo Genet - Bale Mountains - Lake Langano - Lake Abijata- Shala

What's Included

Arrival & departure transfers
Ground transport with driver
Accommodation (camping in places)
Meals (full board)
English-speaking guides
Entrance fees to sites & parks

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Itinerary
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Day 1 : Arrival in Addis Ababa

Upon arrival, you will be met by our Travel The Unknown representative and transferred to your hotel in the heart of Addis Ababa. After checking-in to your hotel, you will enjoy an afternoon of sightseeing in Addis Ababa.  The rest of the day will be free for you to relax. Overnight in Addis Ababa.

Overnight in Saro-Maria, Addis Ababa

Meal plan: Lunch & dinner

The St. George Church was established in 1982 to preserve and promote Ethiopian Orthodox clergy. It is a small octagonal building that was the site of Emperor Hailie Selassie's coronation.

The National Museum in Addis Ababa holds an interesting collection of artefacts from Ethiopia's illustrious past. The undoubted star is Lucy, a skeleton of a female Australopithecus afarensis, named from the Afar region of Ethiopia where she was found. Discovered in 1974, Lucy is 3.2 million years old and shares traits with apes (her skull) and with humans (walking upright), leading to claims of the 'missing link' having been discovered. Sometimes the museum exhibits a replica when Lucy is on tour overseas.

Addis Ababa is Africa’s fourth largest city, with an area of 250sq/km, and is located at an altitude of 2,300m above sea level. It is a vast place with a thriving population of over 2,750,000 people. There is a wide range of visitor attractions, including many museums and educational institutions. It has most recently become known as the ‘spa city of Africa’.

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Day 2 : Addis Ababa - Jimma

After breakfast, you will drive to Jimma. En route, you will visit the Gurage people in the town of Welkite and stop off to admire the stunning Ghibe Gorge.  

Upon arrival in Jimma, check in at hotel. You will then drive to the “Choche” coffee farm, which is believed to be the place where coffee was founded.  Here, you'll explore the grounds of the coffee farm and visit the nearby coffee gene bank where 4898 species of coffee trees are preserved.

Later, drive back to Jimma. 

Overnight in Honey Land Hotel, Jimma

Meal plan: Breakfast, lunch & dinner



Jimma is the largest city in southwestern Ethiopia, pitched at an altitude of 5840 feet above sea level. This bustling city is around 50sq/km and has a population of over 207,500 people. It offers a range of attractions to visitors including the palace of Abba Jifar, Ghibe Gorge, wild coffee plantations and fascinating tribal villages. 

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Day 3 : Jimma - Mizan Teferi

After breakfast, drive from Jimma to Mizan Teferi. You will spend the day at one of Mizan Teferi's famous coffee farms, exploring the grounds and learning about the fascinating history behind Ethiopia's coffee production.

Overnight in Coffee Plantation Guest House, Mizan Teferi

Meal plan: Breakfast, lunch & dinner

Mizan Teferi is located in southern Ethiopia and is the largest town in the Bench Maji Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Region. The area is home to 34,000 people and two of Ethiopia’s major tribes. Many of the people of Mizan Teferi make a living by working in the regions state/private owned tea and coffee farms. Bebeka, one of the biggest former state farms, is also located within this zone. It covers 6,537 hectares of land and produces more than 15,000 quintals of Arabica coffee each year, making it Ethiopia's main producer.

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Day 4 : Mizan Teferi - Tulgit

After breakfast, you will drive from Mizan Teferi to Tulgit.

Upon arrival in Tulgit, you will take a trip to the settlement of the Surma tribe. During your visit, there will be a rare opportunity to witness Ethiopia's tribal culture and learn about the Surma's fascinating history in Ethiopia. 

You will spend the night in tented accommodation. 

Meal plan: Breakfast, lunch & dinner

Tulgit is the settlement of the Surma people. The Surma women are well known for their culture of lip-plating, which is undoubtedly painful. Once a girl reaches a certain age, her lower incisors are knocked out and her bottom lip is pierced and stretched until it can hold a clay plate. No-one knows why lip plates were first introduced, athough one theory is that they were meant to discourage slavers from taking Surma women. The Surma men are famous for their stick fighting ceremony, “Donga”. “Donga” is a ceremony for the initiation of children to adulthood, but is presently banned by the regional government as it is considered harmful practice.

Each household in Tulgit is run by a woman, who have their own fields and are allowed to dispose of the profits as they wish. The money they make from selling beer and grain is used to buy goats, which they can then trade for cattle. Cattle are enormously important to the Surma and symbolise status. In fact, when two Surma meet they'll ask each other how many cows they own. The Surma herd their highly prized cattle in the plains of south-western Ethiopia, where competition for land is very fierce. Consequently, the Surma pride themselves on the scars they carry from the battle for land.

Their animals aren't generally sold or killed for meat and though they are slaughtered for certain ceremonies, they are treated with a deep respect. Fires are lit to keep them warm and they are covered with ash to protect them from insect bites. At a young age, every boy in the village is given a young bull to look after and it is common for his friends to call him the name of his bull.  The cow is so important to the Surma that they sing songs in praise of their cattle and mourn them when they die. When it comes to religious beliefs, there is no real veneration of the earth or earth spirits. The Surma have a sky God, Tuma, who is an abstract divine force. 


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Day 5 : Tulgit - Kibish

After breakfast, you will visit another nearby settlement of the Surma tribe, Kibish. Upon arrival, you will be given the chance to explore the village of Kibish and witness more of traditional tribal life in Ethiopia. 

You will spend the night in tented accommodation. 

Meal plan: Breakfast, lunch & dinner

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Day 6 : Kibish - Mizan Teferi

After breakfast, you will drive back to Mizan Teferi. En route, enjoy stunning scenery and mountainous landscapes. 

Upon arrival in Mizan Teferi, the rest of the day will be free for you to spend as you please. 

Overnight in Salayish Hotel, Mizan Teferi

Meal plan: Breakfast, lunch & dinner

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Day 7 : Mizan Teferi - Bonga

Today, you will drive from Kibish to Bonga, which is in the heart of the Kaffa region. 

Upon arrival, check-in to hotel. 

The rest of the day will be free for you to spend as you please. 

Overnight in Coffee Land Hotel, Bonga

Meal plan: Breakfast, lunch & dinner

Bonga is located within the upper Barta Valley meaning that it is bursting with incredible scenery and is known as one of the greenest areas in Ethiopia. This bustling town is the administrative centre of Kaffa, the birthplace of coffee. In addition to coffee, this area is also famous for its honey and is home to an array of incredible wildlife, including colobus monkeys. Hot springs, caves, waterfalls and a bamboo forest which is endemic to Ethiopia can also be found within Bonga's surrounding areas. 

As the name indicates, the area of Kaffa represents the cradle of the coffee plant, in particular the highland variety "arabica". The cloud forests in the Kaffa region form the habitat of the last remaining populations of wild-growing Coffea Arabica and are considered to be the original source of this species. In Kaffa, centuries of wild growth and mostly undisturbed evolution have produced around 5000 varieties of coffee. Coffee plants are a part of the delicately balanced forest ecosystem in Kaffa and have always been used by the local inhabitants, being picked both for personal use and for sale at local markets.

The area enjoys an abundance of rainfall and is also home to Ethiopia’s most important reserve of rain forest. However, timber processing, fuel wood consumption and general population increases with growing demands for arable land have led to deforestation. The main food crops include Enset ("false banana") and maize, which the staple foods as well as wheat and barley. Food production in this zone is sufficient to support the population of an estimated one million. While the majority of the population is composed of the ethnic groups Shekicha and Keficho, some Amharas, Oromos and Tigreans have also settled in the zone, particularly in urban areas.


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Day 8 : Bonga - Mankira - Chebera Churchura Park

Early in the morning, you will head to Mankira. Here, you will spend time in the jungle and learn about the birthplace of coffee. 

Coffee was discovered in Ethiopia between the 3rd and 10th centuries. Today, many rumours and tales exist about how coffee’s energizing properties were discovered. However, the following story is a popularly accepted account in Ethiopia.

 "A young herdsman called Kaldi first observed the stimulating properties of wild coffee when his goats became hyperactive after eating the leaves and berries. Kaldi swallowed some of the berries himself and found that he too became abnormally excited. He ran to a nearby monastery to share his discovery. Initially, the monks did not share the young goatherd’s enthusiasm, but instead chastised him for bringing evil stimulants to their monastery and threw the offending berries into the fire.  But then, seduced by the aromatic smell of the roasting berries, the monks decided to give them a try and found that they were unusually alert during their nocturnal prayers.  Soon, it became accepted practice throughout Christian Ethiopia to chew coffee beans before lengthy prayer sessions, a custom that still persists today."

After your visit to Mankira, there will be an evening trip to Chebera Churchura Park. You will enjoy a game drive on the lookout for Ethiopia's endemic birds and incredible wildlife, admiring the scenery along the way. 

You will spend the night in tented accommodation. 

Meal plan: Breakfast, lunch & dinner

Chebera Churchura National Park is a stunning natural area located about 330km southwest of Hawassa and 460km of Addis Ababa. It spans an area of 1215km2 that ranges in altitude from 700 to 2450m above sea level. The Park is fortunate in possessing numerous rivers and streams, along with four small crater lakes which facilitate much of the rich wildlife resources of the area. Zigina River rises from the north-east highlands of the area; it crosses the central part of the park and feeds the Omo River. Shoshuma River rises from the north-western highlands of the Konta area highlands. The river crosses the north-eastern part of the park and meets the Zigina River inside the park, which come together to feed the Omo River.

The White-Crowned Cliff Chat, Banded-Barbet, Wattled Ibis, Black-Headed Forest Oriole and Thick Billed Raven are just some of Ethiopia’s native birds which can be found in the park. Along with some of Africa’s common mammals which include the African Elephant, Hippopotamus, Cape Buffalo, Lion and Leopard. Currently, Chebera Churchura National Park appears to be the least disturbed and reliable ecosystem for the African Elephant and Buffalo. 


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Day 9 : Chebera Churchura Park

Today, you will enjoy a full day safari in Chebera Churchura National Park. You'll be given the chance to spot herds of North African Elephants, Lions, Cape Buffalo and an array of birds endemic to Ethiopia. 

You will stay overnight in tented accommodation. 

Meal plan: Breakfast, lunch & dinner

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Day 10 : Chebera Churchura National Park - Shashemene

Early in the morning, you will drive from Chebera Churchura National Park to Shashemene. En route, enjoy the hot springs of Wondo Genet or explore its stunning forested hills via one of the area's hiking trails. 

Upon arrival in Shashemene, check-in to hotel.

Overnight in Haile Resort, Shashemene

Meal plan: Breakfast, lunch & dinner

Wondo Genet is a very popular hot-spring resort destination situated among forested hills, which is mainly visited by residents. The resort was originally established during the time of Haile Selase for himself and his family as a private weekend retreat. There are a number of natural attractions in the vicinity, including an outdoor swimming pool which is fed by the hot springs. The surrounding area is an ideal place for bird watchers, a large variety of forest birds can be found including the Abyssinian Woodpecker, Ethiopian Oriole, Yellow Fronted Parrot, Mountain Buzzard and Spotted Creeper Banded Barbet. The compound also supports the Anabas Baboon, Gureza and Grivet Monkey. Alongside this, there are also a number of incredible hiking trails to be found throughout the park. 

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Day 11 : Shashemene - Bale Mountains National Park

After breakfast, drive to Bale Mountains National Park. 

Upon arrival in the Bale Mountain's headquarters of Dinsho, you'll be given a chance to explore the area, admire its stunning scenery and spot wild life such as the endemic Minilik Bushbuck, Mountain Nyala and Warthog.

You will spend the night in tented accommodation. 

Overnight in Goba Webe Shebelle, Bale Mountains

Meal plan: Breakfast, lunch & dinner

Grassland areas, waist-high wildflowers and juniper trees make up much of the landscape of Bale Mountains National Park, along with dazzling alpine lakes and streams. The Harenna Forest covers almost half of the park, and offers gorgeous lichen-draped giant trees. More endemic animals live in the Bale Mountains than any other terrestrial habitat in the world. The Ethiopian wolf makes his home here, as well as the mountain nyala (a spiral-horned antelope), the Bale monkey and the giant mole rat. Look down from the second highest point in Ethiopia, Tulu Dimtu at 4,377m above sea level, take a deep breath, and smile at all that Ethiopia’s unbelievable landscape has to offer. 

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Day 12 : Bale Mountains National Park

Today, you will enjoy a full day excursion to the Senetti Plateau. You will explore the Senetti Plateau's afro-alpine habitat and diverse landscape via mountain walking or horse trekking. You will also be given the chance to spot some more of Ethiopia's wildlife, including the Mountain Nyala, Simien Fox and an array of birdlife.

Overnight in Goba Webe Shebelle, Bale Mountains

Meal plan: Breakfast, lunch & dinner

The Afro-Montane Senetti Plateau rises to over 4,000m and includes the highest peak in the southern Ethiopia highlands. This undulating plateau is marked by numerous glacial lakes and swamps which are surrounded by higher volcanic ridges and peaks. The southern slopes are covered by the lush and largely unexplored Harenna Forest. As you ascend into the mountains you will experience changes in the vegetation with the rising altitude, from juniper forests to heather moorlands and alpine meadows which exhibit an abundance of colourful wildflowers. The Senetti Plateau is also home to the largest population of the rare and endangered Ethiopian Wolf.
 


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Day 13 : Bale Mountains National Park - Langano

After breakfast, drive to Lake Langano. 

You will spend time at the lake, enjoying the spectacular mountain scenery and aquatic birdlife. Visitors will also have the chance to swim in Lake Langano, as it is the only fresh body of water in the region free from bilharzia and is therefore safe to enter.

Meal plan: Breakfast, lunch & dinner

Lake Langano is one of a series of lakes that run south down the Ethiopian Rift Valley and into Kenya. The eastern shore of Lake Langano is a delight to explore on foot or horseback, and is home to a variety of birds and mammals. The forests consist mainly of podocarpus and wild fig trees, are full of Colobus Monkeys and have over 300 species of birds, seven of which are native to Ethiopia. There are also numerous wild mammals there, although their populations are decreasing in size due to the traditional seasonal hunting of the local communities. 

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Day 14 : Langano - Addis Ababa - Departure

After breakfast, drive back to Addis Ababa. En route, you will visit Abijata Shala National Park. Here, you will spot aquatic birdlife and visit the parks great twin lakes, Abijata and Shalla. Before departing back to the hotel, there will also be a visit to the shallowest lake of Zeway. 

After a farewell dinner at a traditional Ethiopian restaurant, you will transfer to airport for return flight home. 

Meal plan: Breakfast, lunch & dinner

Lake Abijata- Shala- is located in the Abijata Shala Lake National Park and is a joining river of the Gogessa, Bulbula and Hora Kelo which flow into Lake Abijata. At 14m deep, this lake is very shallow, whereas Lake Shala, which fills the crater of an old volcano, is 266m deep. Environmenal problems are beginning to plague the lake; with the water being extracted daily to feed power plants, there has been a drop in water levels and wildlife in and around the lake. 

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Accommodation

Accommodation

All accommodation subject to availability. Final accommodation choices will be confirmed after booking.

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Saro-Maria

Addis Ababa (1 night)

Saro-Maria Hotel is one of Addis Ababa's best hotels located between the airport and the city centre. All rooms have modern facilities with a television, minibar, private bathroom and they are decorated with local art.

Visit hotel's site
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Honey Land Hotel

Jimma (1 night)

A basic yet comfortable hotel in the city of Jimma.  

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Coffee Plantation Guest House

Mizan Teferi (1 night)

A local guest house in the town of Mizan Teferi.

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Salayish Hotel

Mizan Teferi (1 night)

Rooms are compact and clean with private balconies and en-suit hot showers. 2 restaurants are attached, 1 traditional and 1 modern; the food is inexpensive and the bar is popular. 

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Coffee Land Hotel

Bonga (1 night)

Coffee Land Hotel is a newly established, privately owned hotel.  The hotel has 30 rooms, most with a private bathroom.  Coffee Land is located in the center of Bonga town. 

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Haile Resort

Shashemene (1 night)

Haile Resort is located in Shashemene and features a restaurant, bar and lounge. The hotel offers stable electricity, free WiFi internet access, luggage storage and on site parking services.

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Goba Webe Shebelle

Bale Mountains (2 nights)

The Goba Webe Shebelle has large rooms with lovely views and is set in enclosed courtyards. The restaurant is highly recommended, serving both Ethiopian and European food.

Visit hotel's site
Extensions

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Ethiopia on Foot (2-14 days)

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Archaeology of Ethiopia (5-15 days)

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Best of Ethiopia & Madagascar (21 days)

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Ethiopian Odyssey (21 days)

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Festivals of Ethiopia (16 days)

Experience Ethiopia's Genna and Timkat Festivals

Ethiopia's Historic North (14 days)

Discover a land of mystery, history & jaw-dropping beauty

Western Omo Explorer (14 days)

Remote tribes of the Western Omo Valley

Tribes & Landscapes of South Ethiopia (13 days)

Tribes of the Omo, Rift Valley Lakes & Bale Mountains

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Reviews

Escaping from the comforting embrace of the big travel companies, Travel the Unknown`s `Ethiopia`s Historic North` programme gave us a window into a whole new world. The wildlife, the art, the food and the landscape were all unexpected and deeply memorable. The people were sometimes desperate, sometimes crazy, but nearly always smiling and ready to talk. One to treasure.

Philip & Mary , Ethiopia's Historic North, Ethiopia

A memorable experience in a lovely country. All aspects of the trip were impeccably handled. Highly recommended.

Richard & Margaret Haworth , Ethiopia's Historic North

Ethiopia is a country everyone should visit. It has the perfect combination of spectacular scenery, stunning architecture, unique wildlife and a wonderful culture. Seeing it with Travel The Unknown means that you see all the highlights but don't miss the details and surprises between. The excellent local guides ensure that you experience its wonders through Ethiopian eyes. An overwhelming, eye opening, awe inspiring, emotional adventure.

Michael Russell , Festivals of Ethiopia, Ethiopia

The trip in the south was no less than an adventure, way beyond my anticipations. My guide was both helpful and knowledgeable.

Yngve Gausla , Tribes & Landscapes of Southern Ethiopia, Ethiopia

A different world and culture which we were privileged to experience. Welcomed by the warmth of locals who wanted to share a little of their time with us...and English is their second language!!!!!!

Mhairi McKechnie , Festivals of Ethiopia, Ethiopia

Ethiopia really blew me away. The rock-hewn churches were remarkable and I never knew Ethiopia had so much history. It was great to see the gelada baboons in the Simien Mountains. Our guide was always smiling and helpful, and I really enjoyed the coffee ceremonies. I hope to come back again some day.

Neha , Ethiopia's Historic North, Ethiopia

This is the second time we have travelled with TTU. We were again impressed with all aspects of our trip. From the initial enquiry to the end of our holiday, everything went beautifully. It is very easy to speak to whoever you need to- both at home or in your destination. Everyone is keen to ensure you have the best possible experience. Nothing ever seems too much. What more can you ask for.

Andrea Nutter , Ethiopia's Historic North

The Danakil Volcano Trip is not for you if you want 5 star luxury and haute cuisine. If you do want an extraordinary experience it is for you. Our guide, drivers and cook were all charming, helpful and knowledgeable and they did everything they could to make it a fantastic trip. Which it most certainly was.

Veronica Hirst , Danakil Volcano Trek
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